Beijing time January 18 news, "2010 China's electronic information industry operation and color TV industry research conference" will be held on January 18, 2011 in Grand Skylight Hotel Grand Cadet Beijing, in the General Assembly of the Ministry of Industry and Information Deputy Commissioner Gao Sumei said that sales revenue of electronic information products has increased significantly from five years ago. The average growth rate for five years has reached 19.6%, which is an increase of 19.5% from five years ago. Gao Sumei emphasized that the total profit of the electronic information industry has increased by 1.9 times from five years ago. The average growth rate in the past five years is 17.1%, accounting for 6% of the country's total industrial output, increasing by 4%, and the sales profit rate reaching 4%, compared with five years ago. Increased by 4 percentage points, taxes paid up 2.6 times over five years ago, accounting for 8.4% of the country's industrial share.
Gao Sumei revealed that the research and development capabilities of electronic products have been continuously improved, and key technologies have achieved substantial breakthroughs. On the one hand, the scale of output value of new products has continuously expanded, with the proportion reaching 21.9%, which has increased by 1.3% over five years. It was 4.9%, more than doubled from five years ago. The number of patent applications in the five-year city exceeded 600,000. In 2010, the number of patent applications reached 109,000. The number of invention patents was nearly 60%, and the number of new patents exceeded 1.6 times.
The following is an excerpt from the speech made by Gao Sumei, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Supervision and Coordination Bureau.
Gao Sumei: Dear leaders, everyone is very happy. As directed by the Director of the Forestry Department, I hereby introduce the development of the electronic information industry in 2010.
2010 is the year when the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" ended, and the analysis of the 2010 summary, combined with some situations in the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", today will focus on summing up some of the trends during the "Eleventh Five-Year" period.
Everyone knows that during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, it was China’s extremely extraordinary five-year period. Natural disasters have occurred frequently in China. The international financial crisis has spread and the national economy has experienced various shocks. Under this severe situation, the electronic letter industry is Driven by the party and national policies, the economy has maintained steady growth, the scale has continued to expand, structural adjustments have been increasingly optimized, research and development capabilities have been further enhanced, and the competitive strength has been further enhanced. It has become an important support force for the national economy and has achieved mainly three achievements.
First, the basic operation of the industry is good, and structural adjustment has achieved remarkable results. Engine power is increasingly prominent.
From the perspective of development, the scale of the industry has continued to expand, economic efficiency has continued to increase, and sales revenue has grown on average from five years ago. The average growth rate in five years has reached 19.6, which is an increase of 19.5 from five years ago and the total profit ratio is five years ago. The growth rate was 1.9 times. The average growth rate in five years was 17.1%, accounting for 6% of the country's total industrial output, a 4% increase, and the sales profit rate was 4%, which was 4 percentage points higher than that of five years ago. The tax paid was higher than it was five years ago. 2.6 times, accounting for 8.4% of the national industry. In terms of product output, the output of major products is at the forefront of the world, and the proportion of strong mobile phone computer digital cameras accounts for more than 50% of the country's total. In particular, the proportion of computers in the country has increased by 22% from five years ago. Seeing that the scale of exports continues to expand and free brands have risen rapidly, exports from the entire industry have increased 2.1 times from five years ago, average annual growth has exceeded 2.7% for five years, and free brands have increased by 20% from five years ago, from five years ago. 20% increased by more than 40%, and trade exports also increased by 3%. Industrial investment continued to grow at a high level and the investment structure was further optimized. The average growth rate of investment in the industry for the five years reached 30.7%, which was higher than the national investment level by 10 percentage points. The five-year investment of domestic-funded enterprises was greatly improved and the investment of domestic companies in 2010 was increased. The proportion reached 69.1%, an increase of three percentage points from five years ago.
Judging from the overall situation of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†overall goal, it is close to the target value. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†goal has not actually been completed, but it is closer to this target value. First of all, we look at the export situation of the entire industry. The export value of "1/5" accounted for 1/3 of the country's total, and it accounted for 30% of the country's foreign trade since 2010, which was 4 percentage points higher. In the software industry, the target value is an average annual increase of 28%, and we will have an average annual growth rate of 30% in 2010 and an increase of two percentage points from the target value. Integrated circuits, hardware manufacturing, it should be said that there are some gaps from the target value, so the overall point of view, the electronic information industry, the original full-caliber, should scale at 9%, then the annual growth rate is 18, on the whole, we scale Above, because the caliber has been adjusted in 2010, the above companies plus the software industry accounted for 7.8, a little lower than the target value, and the overall value is still close to the target value.
The second is that the results of structural adjustment are significant, and the transfer method has achieved initial results.
Rapid adjustment of industrial structure, continuous improvement of the industrial chain, and quick optimization of product structure. From the point of view of the company's processing model, the development of a single manufacturing industry combined with manufacturing and software services, the added value of the entire industry has also been markedly improved, from 2005 21.6. % mentioned 25%, the concept of green quickly improved, and the development of energy-saving products was good. The energy efficiency and pollution control of most products have reached EU optimism standards, especially the rapid increase in the proportion of the software industry. In 2005, it was only 9.1%, less than 10%, surpassed 17% in 2010, and increased by 7 percentage points in five years. This trend in the service industry has become even more prominent. The average annual increase in software technology services is 30%, and the proportion has also increased by 5 percentage points from five years ago. From the point of view of industrial development, the entire industry is integrated from the downstream transformation of concentration and industrial chain to the upstream of the industrial chain, especially some low-end processing trade to high-end technology development. The proportion of processing trade accounts for 89.2% of the entire industry from five years ago. It dropped to 77.9% in 2010. In particular, as for color TV industry associations, CRT industry accounted for more than 10% five years ago, and less than 10% in 10 years. Color TVs extended to LCD modules and LCDs.
On the other hand, the economic structure has become more rational. Foreign-funded enterprises accounted for a decline in the proportion of the industry. Profits and output values ​​have fallen sharply. Profits have fallen by 20% from five years ago, and the scale has dropped by 14.5% from five years ago. The regional concentration effect of the industry has also become increasingly prominent. Like the nine state-level industrial bases that have been formed so far, the industrial clusters of 40 electronic industrial parks have formed three major industrial clusters in the Pearl River Delta and the Bohai Rim, with the scale and labor accounting for the entire industry. %the above.
The research and development capabilities are continuously improving, and key technologies have achieved substantial breakthroughs. On the one hand, the scale of output value of new products continues to expand, with the proportion reaching 21.9%, an increase of 1.3% over five years, and the R&D investment ratio of enterprises has reached 4.9%, compared with five. Years ago it has doubled. The number of patent applications in the five-year city exceeded 600,000. In 2010, the number of patent applications reached 109,000. The number of invention patents was nearly 60%, and the number of new patents exceeded 1.6 times. The newly-increased design capabilities are constantly increasing, and they are continuously extending from the low-end products to the high-end side. The design capability has reached 90-65 nm, and the product integration level has exceeded 50 million. 2G/32011 mobile communications, digital electronics and other good trend.
The new generation of communication technology is further growing, and an independent standard system has been initially established. From the perspective of the computer industry, domestically produced processors have matured and have been applied, and breakthroughs have been made in petascale high-definition computers. From the perspective of basic products, decoders and receivers Increased by more than 30%.
Large enterprises have increased their growth power and their engines have played a prominent role. On the one hand, the top 100 companies have expanded rapidly. Enterprises with over 10 billion yuan in size have already accounted for 3% of the top 100 companies, which is 30% higher than they were five years ago. The proportion of enterprises is also expanding. In particular, the output value of profits and taxes are also more than half, which is an increase of 10 percentage points from five years ago.
The strategy of going global has achieved positive results. The top 10 companies have established production and R&D bases, service centers, and industrial parks abroad, and overseas revenues have been established. Top 100 have built R&D overseas and have nearly 500 production bases. ZTE and Huawei have entered the front line of global telecommunication manufacturers.
The integration of resources is accelerating and the brand advantage is improving.
With the promotion of the electronic information industry in the domestic and foreign markets, our original industry was concentrated in high-tech fields, the market was tilted towards excellent brands, and resources were promoted to strong companies.
From an international point of view, some well-known international brand companies are accelerating the integration of corporate resources and increasing the intensity of mergers and acquisitions.
From the perspective of domestic enterprises, foreign-funded enterprises with domestic-funded enterprises have further improved their acquisition of foreign-funded enterprises, and outstanding domestic-funded enterprises have acquired weaker companies and enhanced their core capabilities. On the other hand, as the manufacturing industry continues to advance toward the service sector and improve the company's risk abilities, the scale of the fourth high-tech industry is also expanding.
In the third achievement, the role of the engine has become increasingly prominent, and the multiplier has gradually increased.
1. The role of promoting the growth of the national economy has been enhanced. On the one hand, the proportion of the entire industry in GDP has increased significantly. The proportion of the electronic information industry in GDP in 2005 was only 4.5%, reaching 5.2% in 2010, especially in the software industry. It has increased by 2.3 times year-on-year, 0.6 percentage points higher than it was five years ago. On the other hand, we have made positive contributions to improving people’s living standards, such as mobile telecommunications, color TV ownership, and computer ownership. In particular, the number of computers owned per 100 households has approached 72.6% in urban areas. , an increase of 106% over the past.
The second advancement promotes development, technology is applied in the industrial field to deepen, and CAD and product database management are commonly used in product R&D and design. The manufacturing execution system is MES, computer integrated manufacturing, etc., and automation control technology. Applied to production processes and controls. 90% of large and medium-sized enterprises have already applied ERP, as well as information management systems such as supply chain management. 95% of large-scale equipment manufacturing companies have achieved product design, and their technological processes and ERP technologies have been improved.
2. Promote major breakthroughs in industrial applications and cutting-edge technologies. On the one hand, breakthroughs have been made in the field of national defense science and technology, such as the successful development of Chang’an No. 2 and large aircrafts.
3. The increase in the use of electronic technology in the industry, the growth rate of the automotive electronics industry, the average annual growth rate has reached 30%, the scale has increased by 1.2 times from five years ago, and the proportion of automotive electronics in the value of the entire automobile has been 20 years ago. The percentage has risen to 35%. In particular, the share of ship electronics in current products has increased from 10% five years ago to 15%, the ship’s homeland rate has increased by 5 percentage points from 10%, and the number of computers per 100 households in rural areas has reached 9.8. Ten thousand, an increase of 7.7 percentage points from five years ago. 75% of agricultural enterprises use computers, and their applications in business management, poultry farming, crop production, field irrigation, and environmental effects are very obvious. Zhejiang tea computer control companies have increased their output by 10%.
The fourth is to promote energy-saving emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources and achieved positive results. Traditional industries have increased the use of electronic information technology, and have achieved positive results in energy conservation and emission reduction and comprehensive utilization of resources. The energy consumption of the “Eleventh Five-Year†and four-year industrial added value has decreased by a cumulative 20.76%, and the chemical oxygen demand has decreased. At 9.66%, carbon dioxide emissions fell by 13.1%, reversing the upward trend in energy consumption and major pollutant emissions during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period.
In addition, the comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solid waste is 66.6%, which is nearly 10 percentage points higher than that of five years ago. There is also an increase in the level of production safety and the intrinsic safety of enterprises in the industrial sector.
Fifth, to promote the rapid growth of the new generation of communications services, the first to promote the rapid growth of the information services industry, so far, telecommunications value-added services companies have reached more than 20,000, value-added services revenue accounted for more than 40% of the entire telecommunications business, Promoting the rapid development of the Internet business, the amount of e-commerce transactions in 2009 reached 3.8 trillion yuan, which was 3.15 times that of five years ago, accounting for 10% of social sales. Online procurement and sales of large and medium-sized enterprises accounted for 6.8% of the total revenue. The number of Internet access users and Internet users has increased by 3.4 times from five years ago. The next-generation Internet demonstration project is also steadily advancing, and network services and networking technologies have reached advanced levels. At the same time, the technology that promotes 3G construction and triple play is being further promoted.
Sixth, curbing the excessive growth of the CPI has played an important role. At present, our country’s inflationary pressure is further increasing. By November, the CPI growth rate exceeded 5.1%. In December, it actually did not get better containment, but from work According to the data, the data is still relatively good-looking. But in any case, the pressure of inflation as a whole is still relatively large, although the price of electronic information products has fallen on the basis of large inflationary pressures, and CPI growth has played a certain deterrent effect.
According to the Zhongguancun Price Index and Shenzhen Huaqiang North’s price index, the comprehensive price index of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has dropped by 2%, the components have dropped by 8 percentage points, and the LCD TV has dropped by 5%, a decrease of 35% over 2008. %, due to the decline in the price of electronic information products, electronic consumer products, the overall suppression of CPI growth of 2 percentage points.
The application of electronic information technology has also promoted the rapid development of the telecommunications industry. As we all know, with the rapid development of electronic information technology, it has promoted the full application and rapid improvement of the communications and Internet communications of the new generation. The prices of the telecommunications industry are also rapidly declining. In particular, the gap between the revenue and the revenue ratio of the telecommunications industry has increased significantly. The tariffs for services have decreased significantly. Due to the lower tariffs, the CPI growth has been suppressed by 6 percentage points. This is the development of the industry. Achievements achieved in
The deficiencies in the development of the industry are as follows: 1. The degree of foreign dependence is still relatively large. So far, the external dependence of our industry is still over 60%, and the export is basically close to 80%.
Second, the added value of the industry is still low. The industrial added value is less than 25%, and the national industry is 26%. We have not yet surpassed the industry average.
Third, self-controllable high-tech is still weak. Our true core chip is not its own, and the controllable high-tech is still weak.
Fourth, lack of regional layout, repeated construction still exists.
For the next step in the development of the industry:
From an international point of view, the path of global economic recovery is still tortuous. In 2011, the world economy still faces five major problems. One is the unbalanced pace of global recovery, and the global structure.
Global structural mental retardation is prominent, and the allocation of resources is declining. The two major driving forces for economic recovery are declining, and the unemployment rate is still very high.
The second aspect is that the game in the adjustment of the world economy is obviously outstanding. For example, the policy trends of advanced economic entities and emerging economic entities run counter to each other, the signs of restricting development are increasingly prominent, trade frictions against China continue to deepen, and more attention is paid to China. Relevant policy trends, including WTO commitments.
In addition, crude oil prices in the international market continue to increase, and the pressure for appreciation of the renminbi continues to increase. This year we have a certain impact on the development of our industrial development. From the domestic perspective, pressures such as the current inflation persist, including the pressure of labor shortages. , The cost pressure of life factors.
This year, macroeconomic regulation and control continued to strengthen fiscal and taxation policies, and unified domestic and foreign tax rates will have a certain impact on products. The year 2011 is the first year of the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€. There are also many favorable adjustments. The state has increased its efforts to develop strategic emerging industries, bringing great market space to the electronic information industry. We believe that the market development momentum in 2011 is still dominated by domestic demand. In the external demand market, the growth rate in 2011 is relatively large. This increase mainly comes from the cyclical rebound after the decline in the previous year. This year, there will be high-speed growth. This year's industry as a whole The demand is still based on domestic demand.
In short, the electronic information industry has increased its development in the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†countries. Under the strategic emerging industries including electronic information technology, we believe that the electronic information industry is still a promising prospect and it is a long way to go. The industry will be introduced. I will make some brief analysis here. Thank you.