In the era of smart technology, we're witnessing a transformation that's reshaping traditional manufacturing. From unmanned automated production lines to AI-powered home appliances and internet-connected refrigerators, the shift toward intelligent systems is undeniable. But how can traditional industries adapt and even lead this revolution? Experts from both academia and industry recently gathered to discuss the future of smart factories and how China can leverage its strengths in the age of artificial intelligence.
One common misconception is that smart manufacturing means completely eliminating human workers. However, according to Wolfgang Walst, CEO of the German Artificial Intelligence Research Center, this isn't the case. "Industry 4.0 doesn't mean full automation," he explained. "Instead, it's about combined production—where machines and humans work together seamlessly." The goal is to enable mass customization, where products are made in small batches, sometimes even one at a time, with real-time adjustments to meet evolving demands.
Another key aspect of smart manufacturing is digitization. With the help of the Internet of Things (IoT), every device and product in a smart factory can communicate and operate autonomously. For example, advanced sorting robots in courier services can process over 70,000 packages per hour with near-perfect accuracy. These systems learn from the data they collect, allowing machines to make decisions without constant reprogramming.
Academician Hans Uskert from the Infinite Institute of Artificial Intelligence emphasized the importance of integrating internal and external data. “It’s not just about digitizing within the company,†he said. “It’s about connecting all data sources to create a more intelligent and responsive system.†Companies like Haier have already taken steps in this direction by building an industrial internet platform that connects design, manufacturing, and procurement, all driven by user needs.
Standardization also plays a crucial role in China's journey toward smart manufacturing. While many domestic companies focus on system integration and adopt foreign technologies, experts argue that a more structured approach is needed. Shi Shengjun from HIT Group stressed the need for industry alliances and standardized systems to ensure consistency and scalability. He also suggested strengthening international collaboration, particularly with Germany, to absorb and adapt advanced technologies for local applications.
As the smart manufacturing landscape continues to evolve, the challenge lies not only in adopting new technologies but also in creating a sustainable and adaptable ecosystem. By combining human expertise with machine intelligence, leveraging data-driven insights, and establishing clear standards, China has the potential to not only keep up with global trends but to lead them.
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